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HTRF Human CTLA4/CD80 biochemical Binding Kit, 500 Assay Points

This immune checkpoint assay is designed to identify human CTLA4/CD80 checkpoint inhibitors.

For research use only. Not for use in diagnostic procedures. All products to be used in accordance with applicable laws and regulations including without limitation, consumption and disposal requirements under European REACH regulations (EC 1907/2006).

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Feature Specification
Application Protein-Protein Interaction
Sample Volume 2 µL

This immune checkpoint assay is designed to identify human CTLA4/CD80 checkpoint inhibitors.

For research use only. Not for use in diagnostic procedures. All products to be used in accordance with applicable laws and regulations including without limitation, consumption and disposal requirements under European REACH regulations (EC 1907/2006).

Click to copy promo code to clipboard.
SAVE 15% NOW on online orders. Use promo code below.
YEAREND15
Offer valid until 12/15. Terms and conditions apply.
Product Variants
Unit Size: 500 Assay Points
Part #:
64CTLA80PEG
List Price
USD 956.69
Unit Size: 10,000 Assay Points
Part #:
64CTLA80PEH
List Price
USD 12,700.00

Overview

CTLA4 (cytotoxic T-lymphocyte-associated protein 4), also known as CD152, is an inhibitor of the immune response expressed by T cells. CTLA4 and CD28 (stimulatory checkpoints) share the same ligands, namely CD80 (B7.1) and CD86 (B7.2), with CTLA4 displaying a greater affinity than CD28 for both, thus creating effective ligand binding competition. Although CTLA4 can be found on all T cells, it is mainly expressed on Treg (regulatory T cells), where it participates in their inhibition of the immune response.

Specifications

Application
Protein-Protein Interaction
Brand
HTRF
Detection Modality
HTRF
Product Group
Kit
Sample Volume
2 µL
Shipping Conditions
Shipped in Dry Ice
Target Class
Binding Assay
Target Species
Human
Technology
TR-FRET
Therapeutic Area
Oncology & Inflammation
Unit Size
500 Assay Points

Video gallery

How it works

Assay principle

The CTLA4/CD80 binding assay includes tagged human recombinant immune checkpoint partners (CTLA4 and CD80 (or B7.1)) and labelled anti-tag reagents for HTRF detection. Without an inhibitor, CTLA4 binds to CD80, and the binding of each detection reagent to its tagged target generates an HTRF signal. In the presence of compound, standard, or an antibody blocking the CTLA4 /CD80 interaction, the HTRF signal decreases.

immune-checkpoints

 

Assay protocol

This CTLA4/CD80 binding assay can be run in a 96- or 384-well low volume white plate (20 µL final). As described here, samples or standards are dispensed directly into the assay plate, and the tagged CTLA4 & CD80 proteins are then added, followed by the dispensing of the HTRF reagents. The reagents labelled with HTRF fluorophores may be pre-mixed and added in a single dispensing step. No washing steps are needed. The protocol can be further miniaturized or upscaled by simply resizing each addition volume proportionally.

immune-checkpoints

 

Assay validation

Inhibitory effect of blocking antibodies

The inhibitory effects of seven antibodies against CTLA4, CD80 , CD86, and PD-1 were tested. The two anti-CTLA4 antibodies (Ipilimumab & L3D10) were shown to inhibit the interaction, with IC50 values of 1.1 & 2.7 nM respectively. The anti-CD80 antibodies (MAB140 & 2D10) disrupted the interaction, with IC50s of 0.30 & 11.5 nM respectively. Anti-CD86 antibodies & nivolumab (anti-PD1) show no inhibition, as could be expected.

immune-checkpoints

 

Inhibitory effect of the CTLA4/CD80 standard

The CTLA4 / CD80 standard stock solution provided in the kit was diluted to prepare the 8-point dose response curve using 5-fold serial dilutions. As described in the assay protocol, standards were dispensed into the assay plate, and the tagged CTLA4 & CD80 proteins were then added, followed by the dispensing of the HTRF reagents. The data presented in the graph show that the CTLA4 / CD80 interaction is inhibited, with an IC50 of 1.0 nM.

immune-checkpoints

 

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