Smad1 P-s463/465 Kit - 50,000 Tests
For research use only. Not for use in diagnostic procedures. All products to be used in accordance with applicable laws and regulations including without limitation, consumption & disposal requirements under European REACH regulations (EC 1907/2006).
This HTRF cell-based assay enables rapid, quantitative detection of SMAD1 phosphorylated at Serine 463/465. After phosphorylation and translocation to the nucleus, SMAD1 acts as a transcription factor in regulating the expression of genes involved in stem cell renewal, cell proliferation, apoptosis, migration, differentiation, and immune responses.
Assay Points |
96
|
---|---|
Assay Target Type |
Kit
|
Assay Technology |
HTRF
|
Brand |
HTRF
|
Quantity |
1
|
Shipping Conditions |
Shipped in Dry Ice
|
Therapeutic Area |
Cardiovascular
Oncology & Inflammation
|
Unit Size |
96 Assay Points
|
The Phospho-SMAD1 (Ser463/465) assay measures SMAD1 when phosphorylated at Ser463/465. Contrary to Western Blot, the assay is entirely plate-based and does not require gels, electrophoresis or transfer. The Phospho-SMAD1 (Ser463/465) assay uses 2 labeled antibodies: one with a donor fluorophore, the other one with an acceptor. The first antibody is selected for its specific binding to the phosphorylated motif on the protein, the second for its ability to recognize the protein independent of its phosphorylation state. Protein phosphorylation enables an immune-complex formation involving both labeled antibodies and which brings the donor fluorophore into close proximity to the acceptor, thereby generating a FRET signal. Its intensity is directly proportional to the concentration of phosphorylated protein present in the sample, and provides a means of assessing the proteins phosphorylation state under a no-wash assay format.
The 2 plate protocol involves culturing cells in a 96-well plate before lysis then transferring lysates to a 384-well low volume detection plate before adding phospho-SMAD1 (Ser463/465) HTRF detection reagents. This protocol enables the cells' viability and confluence to be monitored.
Detection of Phosphorylated SMAD1 (Ser463/465) with HTRF reagents can be performed in a single plate used for culturing, stimulation and lysis. No washing steps are required. This HTS designed protocol enables miniaturization while maintaining robust HTRF quality.
Mouse C2C12 cells were cultured to 80% confluency. After BMP-4 treatment, cells were lysed and soluble supernatants were collected via centrifugation. Serial dilutions of the cell lysate were performed and 16 µL of each dilution were transferred into a 384-well low volume white microplate before finally adding phospho kit reagents. A side by side comparison showed the HTRF Phospho assay is at least 8-fold more sensitive than the Western Blot, and shows optimal correlation.
Cells were plated in a 96-well plate and incubated for 24h at 37°C, 5% COo2. After treatment for 30 min with BMP-4, cells were lysed, with 50 µL of lysis buffer added for 30min at RT under gentle shaking. 16 µL of lysate were transferred into a 384-well low volume white microplate and 4 µL of the HTRF phospho-SMAD1 (Ser463/465) detection reagents were added. The HTRF signal was recorded after a 4 hour incubation. Human cervical cancer HeLa cells were plated at 50,000 cells/ well and treated with human BMP-4. Mouse myoblast C2C12 cells were plated at 25,000 cells/ well and treated with mouse BMP-4.
This guide provides you an overview of HTRF applications in several therapeutic areas.
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