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| Feature | Specification |
|---|---|
| Application | Cell Signaling |
| Sample Volume | 10 µL |
The cytoplasmic tyrosine/serine kinase known as SYK (Spleen Tyrosine Kinase) is essential for signal transmission, particularly in immune cells such as B cells and microglia (brain-resident macrophages). SYK interacts with the cytoplasmic domains of CD79 subunits or DAP12 when B cell or TREM2/DAP12 receptor complexes are stimulated, respectively, via binding to their distinct phosphorylated receptor motifs, known as "p-ITAMs." SYK is subsequently activated as a result of Tyr525/526 autophosphorylation of its catalytic domain. Due to SYK's subsequent phosphorylation of downstream substrates like BTK, numerous signaling cascades and physiological reactions—including cell activation, proliferation, and survival—are triggered. SYK is implicated in cancer, central nervous system disorders, and autoimmune diseases.
The AlphaLISA SureFire Mouse Total SYK Detection Kit is a sandwich immunoassay for the quantitative detection of total SYK in cellular lysates, using Alpha Technology.
The Total-AlphaLISA SureFire Ultra assay measures the expression level of a protein target in a cell lysate.
The Total-AlphaLISA SureFire Ultra assay uses two antibodies which recognize two different distal epitopes on the targeted protein. AlphaLISA assays require two bead types: Acceptor and Donor beads. Acceptor beads are coated with a proprietary CaptSure™ agent to specifically immobilize the assay specific antibody, labeled with a CaptSure tag. Donor beads are coated with streptavidin to capture one of the detection antibodies, which is biotinylated. In the presence of targeted protein, the two antibodies bring the Donor and Acceptor beads in close proximity whereby the singlet oxygen transfers energy to excite the Acceptor bead, allowing the generation of a luminescent Alpha signal. The amount of light emission is directly proportional to the quantity of protein present in the sample.
The two-plate protocol involves culturing and treating the cells in a 96-well plate before lysis, then transferring lysates into a 384-well OptiPlate™ plate before the addition of Total-AlphaLISA SureFire Ultra detection reagents. This protocol permits the cells viability and confluence to be monitored. In addition, lysates from a single well can be used to measure multiple targets.
Detection of Total target protein with AlphaLISA SureFire Ultra reagents can be performed in a single plate used for culturing, treatment, and lysis. No washing steps are required. This HTS designed protocol allows for miniaturization while maintaining AlphaLISA SureFire Ultra quality.
| Application |
Cell Signaling
|
|---|---|
| Automation Compatible |
Yes
|
| Brand |
AlphaLISA SureFire Ultra
|
| Detection Modality |
Alpha
|
| Lysis Buffer Compatibility |
Lysis Buffer
|
| Molecular Modification |
Total
|
| Product Group |
Kit
|
| Sample Volume |
10 µL
|
| Shipping Conditions |
Shipped in Blue Ice
|
| Target |
SYK
|
| Target Class |
Phosphoproteins
|
| Target Species |
Mouse
|
| Technology |
Alpha
|
| Therapeutic Area |
Central Nervous System
Inflammation
Oncology
|
| Unit Size |
500 assay points
|
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