| Feature | Specification |
|---|---|
| Application | Cell Signaling |
| Protocol Time | 2h at RT |
| Sample Volume | 30 µL |
S-phase kinase-associated protein 2 (SKP2) is an F-box protein that functions as a substrate recognition component of the SCF (SKP1–CUL1–F-box) E3 ubiquitin ligase complex. SKP2 targets key cell cycle inhibitors such as p27 Kip1 and p21 Cip1 for ubiquitination and proteasomal degradation, facilitating G1/S transition and cell cycle progression. Overexpression of SKP2 is frequently observed in cancers including breast, prostate, and lung cancer, where it promotes proliferation, metastasis, and resistance to apoptosis. As a driver of oncogenesis, SKP2 is an attractive target for small-molecule inhibitors and protein degradation strategies aimed at restoring cell cycle checkpoints.
The AlphaLISA SureFire Ultra Human Total SKP2 Detection Kit is a sandwich immunoassay for the quantitative detection of total SKP2 in cellular lysates, using Alpha Technology.
Formats:
AlphaLISA SureFire Ultra kits are compatible with:
AlphaLISA SureFire Ultra kits can be used for:
The Total-AlphaLISA SureFire Ultra assay measures the expression level of a protein target in a cell lysate.
The Total-AlphaLISA SureFire Ultra assay uses two antibodies which recognize two different distal epitopes on the targeted protein. AlphaLISA assays require two bead types: Acceptor and Donor beads. Acceptor beads are coated with a proprietary CaptSure™ agent to specifically immobilize the assay specific antibody, labeled with a CaptSure tag. Donor beads are coated with streptavidin to capture one of the detection antibodies, which is biotinylated. In the presence of targeted protein, the two antibodies bring the Donor and Acceptor beads in close proximity whereby the singlet oxygen transfers energy to excite the Acceptor bead, allowing the generation of a luminescent Alpha signal. The amount of light emission is directly proportional to the quantity of protein present in the sample.
The two-plate protocol involves culturing and treating the cells in a 96-well plate before lysis, then transferring lysates into a 384-well OptiPlate™ plate before the addition of Total-AlphaLISA SureFire Ultra detection reagents. This protocol permits the cells viability and confluence to be monitored. In addition, lysates from a single well can be used to measure multiple targets.
Detection of Total target protein with AlphaLISA SureFire Ultra reagents can be performed in a single plate used for culturing, treatment, and lysis. No washing steps are required. This HTS designed protocol allows for miniaturization while maintaining AlphaLISA SureFire Ultra quality.
Total SKP2 levels were assessed in wild type (WT) A549 and SKP2 knockout (KO, Abcam ab301226) A549 cells cultured to confluency in T175 flasks at 37°C, 5% CO2.
Each flask was lysed with 4 mL of Lysis Buffer for 10 minutes at RT with shaking. Lysates were then evaluated for SKP2 Total using the AlphaLISA SureFire Ultra assay kit.
For the detection step, 10 µL of lysate was transferred into a 384-well white OptiPlate, followed by 5 µL of Acceptor mix and incubated for 1 hour at room temperature. Finally, 5 µL of Donor mix was then added to each well and incubated for 1 hour at RT in the dark. The plate was read on an Envision using standard AlphaLISA settings.
SKP2 Total was only detected in the WT-A549 cells, demonstrating assay selectivity.
Adherent cells were seeded at 40,000 cells/well in a 96-well culture plate in complete medium and incubated overnight at 37°C, 5% CO2. Cells were lysed with 100 µL of Lysis Buffer.
Suspension cells were seeded at 400,000 cells/well in a 96-well culture plate in HBSS + 0.1% BSA and lysed with 100 µL of Lysis Buffer.
SKP2 levels were evaluated by AlphaLISA SureFire Ultra. For the detection step, 10 µL of cell lysate (approximately 4,000 adherent cells or 40,000 suspension cells) was transferred into a 384-well white OptiPlate, followed by 5 µL of Acceptor Mix and incubated for 1 hour at RT. Finally, 5 µL of Donor Mix was then added to each well and incubated for 1 hour at RT in the dark. The plate was read on an Envision using standard AlphaLISA settings.
| Application |
Cell Signaling
|
|---|---|
| Automation Compatible |
Yes
|
| Brand |
AlphaLISA SureFire Ultra
|
| Detection Modality |
Alpha
|
| Product Group |
Kit
|
| Protocol Time |
2h at RT
|
| Sample Volume |
30 µL
|
| Shipping Conditions |
Shipped in Blue Ice
|
| Target |
SKP2
|
| Target Class |
Phosphoproteins
|
| Target Species |
Human
|
| Technology |
Alpha
|
| Therapeutic Area |
Oncology
|
| Unit Size |
100 assay points
|
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