The AlphaLISA™ SureFire® Ultra™ Human and Mouse Phospho-LATS1 (Thr1079) assay is a sandwich immunoassay for quantitative detection of phospho-LATS1 (Thr1079) in cellular lysates using Alpha Technology.
| Feature | Specification |
|---|---|
| Application | Cell Signaling |
| Protocol Time | 2h at RT |
| Sample Volume | 10 µL |
The AlphaLISA™ SureFire® Ultra™ Human and Mouse Phospho-LATS1 (Thr1079) assay is a sandwich immunoassay for quantitative detection of phospho-LATS1 (Thr1079) in cellular lysates using Alpha Technology.
Large Tumor Suppressor Kinase 1 (LATS1) is a serine/threonine kinase and core component of the Hippo signaling pathway that regulates organ size and tumor suppression. LATS1 is activated by upstream kinases MST1/2 through phosphorylation, leading to autophosphorylation and full activation. Activated LATS1 phosphorylates YAP and TAZ, promoting their cytoplasmic retention and degradation, preventing transcriptional activation of growth-promoting genes. Loss of LATS1 function leads to YAP/TAZ hyperactivation and tumor development in multiple tissues. LATS1 is an important target for understanding tissue growth control and developing therapies for cancers with Hippo pathway dysregulation.
The AlphaLISA SureFire Ultra Human and Mouse Phospho-LATS1 (Thr1079) is a sandwich immunoassay for the quantitative detection of phospho-LATS1 (Thr1079) in cellular lysates, using Alpha Technology.
Formats:
AlphaLISA SureFire Ultra kits are compatible with:
AlphaLISA SureFire Ultra kits can be used for:
The Phospho-AlphaLISA SureFire Ultra assay measures a protein target when phosphorylated at a specific residue.
The assay uses two antibodies which recognize the phospho epitope and a distal epitope on the targeted protein. AlphaLISA assays require two bead types: Acceptor and Donor beads. Acceptor beads are coated with a proprietary CaptSure™ agent to specifically immobilize the assay specific antibody, labeled with a CaptSure tag. Donor beads are coated with streptavidin to capture one of the detection antibodies, which is biotinylated. In the presence of phosphorylated protein, the two antibodies bring the Donor and Acceptor beads in close proximity whereby the singlet oxygen transfers energy to excite the Acceptor bead, allowing the generation of a luminescent Alpha signal. The amount of light emission is directly proportional to the quantity of phosphoprotein present in the sample.
The two-plate protocol involves culturing and treating the cells in a 96-well plate before lysis, then transferring lysates into a 384-well OptiPlate™ plate before the addition of Phospho-AlphaLISA SureFire Ultra detection reagents. This protocol permits the cells viability and confluence to be monitored. In addition, lysates from a single well can be used to measure multiple targets.
Detection of Phosphorylated target protein with AlphaLISA SureFire Ultra reagents can be performed in a single plate used for culturing, treatment, and lysis. No washing steps are required. This HTS designed protocol allows for miniaturization while maintaining AlphaLISA SureFire Ultra quality.
A549 and PANC-1 cells were seeded in a 96-well plate (40,000 cells/well) in complete medium and incubated overnight at 37°C, 5% CO2. The cells were treated with increasing concentrations of NIBR-LTSi for 4 hours.
After treatment, the cells were lysed with 50 µL of Lysis Buffer for 10 minutes at RT with shaking (350 rpm). LATS1 Phospho (Thr1079) and Total levels were evaluated using respective AlphaLISA SureFire Ultra assays. For the detection step, 10 µL of cell lysate (approximately 8,000 cells) was transferred into a 384-well white OptiPlate, followed by 5 µL of Acceptor mix and incubated for 1 hour at RT. Finally, 5 µL of Donor mix was then added to each well and incubated for 1 hour at RT in the dark. The plate was read on an Envision using standard AlphaLISA settings.
NIBR-LTSi treatment resulted in increased LATS1 phosphorylation and decreased levels of Total LATS1.
PANC-1 cells were seeded in a 96-well plate (40,000 cells/well) in complete medium and incubated overnight at 37°C, 5% CO2. The cells were treated with increasing concentrations of Calyculin for 2 hours.
After treatment, the cells were lysed with 50 µL of Lysis Buffer for 10 minutes at RT with shaking (350 rpm). LATS1 Phospho (Thr1079) and Total levels were evaluated using respective AlphaLISA SureFire Ultra assays. For the detection step, 10 µL of cell lysate (approximately 8,000 cells) was transferred into a 384-well white OptiPlate, followed by 5 µL of Acceptor mix and incubated for 1 hour at RT. Finally, 5 µL of Donor mix was then added to each well and incubated for 1 hour at RT in the dark. The plate was read on an Envision using standard AlphaLISA settings.
Calyculin treatment resulted in increased LATS1 phosphorylation and a small decrease in the levels of Total LATS1.
Cell lysate was prepared from THP-1 cells treated with 100 nM Calyculin for 3 hours and lysed at 8 x 106 cells/mL.
Lysate was serially diluted in Lysis Buffer and LATS1 Phospho (Thr1079) and Total levels were evaluated by AlphaLISA SureFire Ultra. For the detection step, 10 µL of cell lysate was transferred into a 384-well white OptiPlate, followed by 5 µL of Acceptor Mix and incubated for 1 hour at RT. Finally, 5 µL of Donor Mix was then added to each well and incubated for 1 hour at RT in the dark. The plate was read on an Envision using standard AlphaLISA settings.
Approximate number of cells is indicated. The dotted line represents assay background. This assay can detect Phospho LATS1 (Thr1079) in THP-1 cells in less than 500 cells/datapoint.
| Application |
Cell Signaling
|
|---|---|
| Automation Compatible |
Yes
|
| Brand |
AlphaLISA SureFire Ultra
|
| Detection Modality |
Alpha
|
| Product Group |
Kit
|
| Protocol Time |
2h at RT
|
| Sample Volume |
10 µL
|
| Shipping Conditions |
Shipped in Blue Ice
|
| Target |
LATS1
|
| Target Class |
Phosphoproteins
|
| Target Species |
Human
Mouse
|
| Technology |
Alpha
|
| Therapeutic Area |
Oncology
|
| Unit Size |
50,000 Assay Points
|
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