The AlphaLISA™ SureFire® Ultra™ Human and Mouse Total PKCθ assay is a sandwich immunoassay for quantitative detection of total PKCθ in cellular lysates using Alpha Technology.
| Feature | Specification |
|---|---|
| Application | Cell Signaling |
| Protocol Time | 2h at RT |
| Sample Volume | 10 µL |
The AlphaLISA™ SureFire® Ultra™ Human and Mouse Total PKCθ assay is a sandwich immunoassay for quantitative detection of total PKCθ in cellular lysates using Alpha Technology.
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Protein Kinase C theta (PKCθ) is a calcium-independent, diacylglycerol-activated serine/threonine kinase that plays a central role in T cell activation and immune responses. PKCθ is recruited to the immunological synapse upon T cell receptor (TCR) engagement, where it phosphorylates key substrates including CARMA1, leading to NF-κB activation and IL-2 production. It is essential for T cell proliferation, differentiation, and effector function, particularly in CD4+ T helper cells and CD8+ T cells. PKCθ also regulates T cell survival and memory formation. Dysregulation of PKCθ contributes to autoimmune diseases, transplant rejection, and T cell malignancies. Selective PKCθ inhibitors are being developed as immunosuppressive agents for autoimmune disorders and as potential cancer therapeutics to modulate T cell-mediated immunity and overcome immune evasion mechanisms.
The AlphaLISA SureFire Ultra Human and Mouse Total PKCθ is a sandwich immunoassay for the quantitative detection of total PKCθ in cellular lysates, using Alpha Technology.
Formats:
AlphaLISA SureFire Ultra kits are compatible with:
AlphaLISA SureFire Ultra kits can be used for:
The Total-AlphaLISA SureFire Ultra assay measures the expression level of a protein target in a cell lysate.
The Total-AlphaLISA SureFire Ultra assay uses two antibodies which recognize two different distal epitopes on the targeted protein. AlphaLISA assays require two bead types: Acceptor and Donor beads. Acceptor beads are coated with a proprietary CaptSure™ agent to specifically immobilize the assay specific antibody, labeled with a CaptSure tag. Donor beads are coated with streptavidin to capture one of the detection antibodies, which is biotinylated. In the presence of targeted protein, the two antibodies bring the Donor and Acceptor beads in close proximity whereby the singlet oxygen transfers energy to excite the Acceptor bead, allowing the generation of a luminescent Alpha signal. The amount of light emission is directly proportional to the quantity of protein present in the sample.
The two-plate protocol involves culturing and treating the cells in a 96-well plate before lysis, then transferring lysates into a 384-well OptiPlate™ plate before the addition of Total-AlphaLISA SureFire Ultra detection reagents. This protocol permits the cells viability and confluence to be monitored. In addition, lysates from a single well can be used to measure multiple targets.
Detection of Total target protein with AlphaLISA SureFire Ultra reagents can be performed in a single plate used for culturing, treatment, and lysis. No washing steps are required. This HTS designed protocol allows for miniaturization while maintaining AlphaLISA SureFire Ultra quality.
Adherent cells were seeded at 40,000 cells/well in a 96-well culture plate in complete medium and incubated overnight at 37°C, 5% CO2. Cells were lysed with 200 µL of Lysis Buffer.
Suspension cells were seeded at 800,000 cells/well in a 96-well culture plate in HBSS + 0.1% BSA, cells were spun down and lysed with 200 µL of Lysis Buffer. PKCθ levels were evaluated by AlphaLISA SureFire Ultra. For the detection step, 10 µL of cell lysate (approximately 2,000 adherent cells or 40,000 suspension cells) was transferred into a 384-well white OptiPlate, followed by 5 µL of Acceptor Mix and incubated for 1 hour at RT. Finally, 5 µL of Donor Mix was then added to each well and incubated for 1 hour at RT in the dark. The plate was read on an Envision using standard AlphaLISA settings.
As expected, high PKCθ levels were observed in Jurkat, HEL 92.1.7 and EL-4 cells. No signal was detected in Raji and HeLa cells.
Selectivity of the Total PKCθ assay was assessed by assaying recombinant PKCθ protein.
Dilutions of recombinant PKCθ protein (Abcam ab56641) were prepared in Lysis Buffer and evaluated using the AlphaLISA SureFire Ultra assay. For the detection step, 10 µL of protein was transferred into a 384-well white OptiPlate, followed by 5 µL of Acceptor mix and incubated for 1 hour at room temperature. Finally, 5 µL of Donor mix was then added to each well and incubated for 1 hour at RT in the dark. The plate was read on an Envision using standard AlphaLISA settings.
| Application |
Cell Signaling
|
|---|---|
| Automation Compatible |
Yes
|
| Brand |
AlphaLISA SureFire Ultra
|
| Detection Modality |
Alpha
|
| Product Group |
Kit
|
| Protocol Time |
2h at RT
|
| Sample Volume |
10 µL
|
| Shipping Conditions |
Shipped in Blue Ice
|
| Target |
PKCθ
|
| Target Class |
Phosphoproteins
|
| Target Species |
Human
Mouse
|
| Technology |
Alpha
|
| Therapeutic Area |
Autoimmunity
Oncology
|
| Unit Size |
50,000 assay points
|
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