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| Feature | Specification |
|---|---|
| Application | Protein Quantification |
| Dynamic Range | 5 - 300,000 pg/mL |
| Limit of Detection | 5 pg/mL |
| Limit of Quantification | 16 pg/mL |
| Sample Volume | 10 µL |
Formats:
Features:
AlphaLISA technology allows the detection of molecules of interest in buffer, cell culture media, serum and plasma in a highly sensitive, quantitative, reproducible and user-friendly mode. In an AlphaLISA assay, a Biotinylated Anti-Analyte Antibody binds to the Streptavidin-coated Alpha Donor beads, while another Anti-Analyte Antibody is conjugated to AlphaLISA Acceptor beads. In the presence of the analyte, the beads come into close proximity. The excitation of the Donor beads provokes the release of singlet oxygen molecules that triggers a cascade of energy transfer in the Acceptor beads, resulting in a sharp peak of light emission at 615 nm.
Interleukin 21 (IL21) is a 15 kDa cytokine that is produced by activated T follicular helper cells and natural killer T cells. It has regulatory effects on cells of the immune system such as cytoxic T cells, which destroy infected or damaged cancerous cells. In addition, IL21 is known to suppress cutaneous hypersensitivity reactions by limiting allergen specific IgE production and mast cell degranulation. High levels of IL21 are related to decreasing allergic responses, as well as controlling persistent viral infections, metastatic melanoma, and renal cell carcinoma. This kit is designated to detect and quantify the levels of IL21 in cell culture media and other biological matrices.
The AlphaLISA assay is based on an AlphaLISA sandwich immunoassay involving a biotinylated anti-analyte antibody bound to Streptavidin-coated AlphaLISA Donor beads and an anti-analyte antibody conjugated to AlphaLISA Acceptor beads. Both antibodies are directed against the analyte of interest. In the presence of the target, both antibodies bind to analyte and the beads come into proximity. The excitation of the Donor beads provokes the release of singlet oxygen molecules that triggers a cascade of energy transfer within the Acceptor beads, resulting in emission with λmax at 615 nm. The intensity of the signal is directly proportional to the concentration of analyte present in the sample.
The AlphaLISA assay can be run in a 96- or 384-well detection plate (50 µL final). As described here, samples or standards are dispensed directly into the assay plate for the detection of the analyte of interest by AlphaLISA reagents. No washing steps are needed. The protocol can be further miniaturized or upscaled by simply resizing each addition volume proportionally.
| Application |
Protein Quantification
|
|---|---|
| Automation Compatible |
Yes
|
| Brand |
AlphaLISA
|
| Detection Modality |
Alpha
|
| Dynamic Range |
5 - 300,000 pg/mL
|
| Limit of Detection |
5 pg/mL
|
| Limit of Quantification |
16 pg/mL
|
| Product Group |
Kit
|
| Sample Volume |
10 µL
|
| Shipping Conditions |
Shipped in Blue Ice
|
| Target |
IL21
|
| Target Class |
Cytokines
|
| Target Species |
Human
|
| Technology |
Alpha
|
| Therapeutic Area |
Inflammation
|
| Unit Size |
100 assay points
|
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Cytokines play a vital role in both innate and adaptive immunity and are known for their ability to exert diverse functions on...
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