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AlphaLISA SureFire Ultra Human Total A-RAF Detection Kit, 10,000 Assay Points

The AlphaLISA™ SureFire® Ultra™ Human Total A-RAF assay is a sandwich immunoassay for quantitative detection of total A-RAF in cellular lysates using Alpha Technology.

Feature Specification
Application Cell Signaling
Protocol Time 2h at RT
Sample Volume 10 µL

The AlphaLISA™ SureFire® Ultra™ Human Total A-RAF assay is a sandwich immunoassay for quantitative detection of total A-RAF in cellular lysates using Alpha Technology.

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Unit Size: 100 Assay Points
Part #:
ALSU-TARAF-A-HV
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USD 737.00
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Unit Size: 500 Assay Points
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ALSU-TARAF-A500
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USD 2,490.00
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Unit Size: 10,000 Assay Points
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ALSU-TARAF-A10K
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USD 14,982.00
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Unit Size: 50,000 Assay Points
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ALSU-TARAF-A50K
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USD 47,624.00
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For research use only. Not for use in diagnostic procedures. All products to be used in accordance with applicable laws and regulations including without limitation, consumption and disposal requirements under European REACH regulations (EC 1907/2006).

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Overview

A-Raf (ARAF) is a serine/threonine kinase and member of the RAF family of MAP kinase kinase kinases, which also includes B-Raf and C-Raf (Raf-1). A-Raf is activated downstream of RAS GTPases and functions within the RAS/RAF/MEK/ERK signaling cascade to regulate cell proliferation, differentiation, and survival. Among the three RAF isoforms, A-Raf exhibits the weakest MEK-activating capacity and displays distinct tissue expression patterns, with enriched expression in urogenital and select epithelial tissues. A-Raf has been shown to interact with and suppress MST2-mediated apoptotic signaling independently of its kinase activity, suggesting non-canonical roles in cell survival. While A-Raf mutations are less frequently observed in cancer compared to B-Raf, A-Raf has been implicated, albeit less prominently than C-Raf, in resistance mechanisms to B-Raf and MEK inhibitors, where it may contribute to sustaining ERK pathway output. Its potential involvement in RAF dimer–mediated paradoxical activation and drug resistance has made A-Raf a subject of interest in the context of combination targeted therapy strategies.

The AlphaLISA SureFire Ultra Human Total A-RAF Detection Kit is a sandwich immunoassay for the quantitative detection of total A-RAF in cellular lysates, using Alpha Technology.

Formats:

  • The HV (high volume) kit contains reagents to run 100 wells in 96-well format, using a 60 μL reaction volume.
  • The 500-point kit contains enough reagents to run 500 wells in 384-well format, using a 20 μL reaction volume.
  • The 10,000-point kit contains enough reagents to run 10,000 wells in 384-well format, using a 20 μL reaction volume.
  • The 50,000-point kit contains enough reagents to run 50,000 wells in 384-well format, using a 20 μL reaction volume.

AlphaLISA SureFire Ultra kits are compatible with:

  • Cell and tissue lysates
  • Antibody modulators
  • Biotherapeutic antibodies

AlphaLISA SureFire Ultra kits can be used for:

  • Cellular kinase assays
  • Receptor activation studies
  • High-throughput screening for preclinical studies

How it works

Total-AlphaLISA SureFire Ultra assay principle

The Total-AlphaLISA SureFire Ultra assay measures the expression level of a target protein in a biological sample (e.g. cell lysate).

The Total-AlphaLISA SureFire Ultra assay uses two antibodies which recognize two different distal epitopes on the target protein. AlphaLISA assays require two bead types: Acceptor and Donor Beads. Acceptor Beads are coated with a proprietary CaptSure™ agent to specifically immobilize the assay specific antibody, labeled with a CaptSure tag. Donor Beads are coated with streptavidin to capture one of the detection antibodies, which is biotinylated. In the presence of target protein, the two antibodies bring the Donor and Acceptor Beads in close proximity whereby the singlet oxygen transfers energy to excite the Acceptor Bead, allowing for the generation of a luminescent Alpha signal. The amount of light emission is directly proportional to the quantity of protein present in the sample.

assay-principle-Total-AlphaLISA-Surefire-Ultra.jpg

 

Total-AlphaLISA SureFire Ultra two-plate assay protocol

The two-plate protocol involves culturing and treating the cells in a 96-well plate before lysis, then transferring lysates into a 384-well OptiPlate™ plate before the addition of Total-AlphaLISA SureFire Ultra detection reagents. This protocol enables cell viability and confluence to be monitored. In addition, lysates from a single well can be used to measure multiple targets.

2 plates assay protocol AlphaLISA Surefire Ultra Total assay

Total-AlphaLISA SureFire Ultra one-plate assay protocol

Detection of Total target protein with AlphaLISA SureFire Ultra reagents can be performed in a single plate used for culturing, treatment, and lysis. No washing steps are required. This HTS designed protocol allows for miniaturization while maintaining robust AlphaLISA SureFire Ultra quality.

1-plate-assay-protocol-AlphaLISA-Surefire-Ultra-Total-assay

Assay validation

Assay specificity - Knockout validation

A-Raf levels were assessed in HEK293T wild type (WT) and A-Raf KO (Abcam, ab266351) cell lines cultured to confluency in T175 flasks at 37°C, 5% CO2.

Each flask was lysed in Lysis Buffer for 10 minutes at RT with shaking and A-Raf levels were evaluated using the AlphaLISA SureFireBiotin Free assay. For the detection step, 10 µL of lysate (10,000 cells) was transferred into a 384-well white OptiPlate, followed by 5 µL of Acceptor mix and incubated for 1 hour at room temperature. Finally, 5 µL of Donor mix was then added to each well and incubated for 1 hour at RT in the dark. The plate was read on an Envision using standard AlphaLISA settings.

A-Raf was detected in WT but not in the KO cells, confirming the specificity of the assay for the detection of A-Raf protein.

Assay specificity – Knockout validation

Assay versatility

A-Raf expression in various cell lines

Various cell lines were seeded in a 96-well plate (40,000 cells) in complete medium and incubated for 24 hours at at 37°C, 5% CO2.

Cells were lysed with 100 µL of Lysis Buffer for 10 minutes at RT with shaking (350 rpm) andA-Raf levels were evaluated using the AlphaLISA SureFire Ultra assay. For the detection step, 10 µL of cell lysate (4,000 cells) was transferred into a 384-well white OptiPlate, followed by 5 µL of Acceptor Mix and incubated for 1 hour at RT. Finally, 5 µL of Donor Mix was then added to each well and incubated for 1 hour at RT in the dark. The plate was read on an Envision using standard AlphaLISA settings.

A-Raf expression was detected in a range of human cell lines.

A-Raf expression in various cell lines

Assay sensitivity

Assay sensitivity - cell lysate dilution

Cell lysate was prepared from MCF7 cells cultured to confluence in a T175 flask and lysed with 4 mL of Lysis Buffer for 10 minutes at RT with shaking.

Lysate was serially diluted in Lysis Buffer and A-Raf levels were evaluated using the AlphaLISA SureFire assay. For the detection step, 10 µL of lysate was transferred into a 384-well white OptiPlate, followed by 5 µL of Acceptor mix and incubated for 1 hour at room temperature. Finally, 5 µL of Donor mix was then added to each well and incubated for 1 hour at RT in the dark. The plate was read on an Envision using standard AlphaLISA settings.

Approximate number of cells per datapoint is indicated. The dotted line represents assay background. The assay can detect A-Raf expression in less than 500 cells/datapoint.

Assay sensitivity – lysate dilution

Specifications

Application
Cell Signaling
Automation Compatible
Yes
Brand
AlphaLISA SureFire Ultra
Detection Modality
Alpha
Product Group
Kit
Protocol Time
2h at RT
Sample Volume
10 µL
Shipping Conditions
Shipped in Blue Ice
Target
A-RAF
Target Class
Phosphoproteins
Target Species
Human
Technology
Alpha
Therapeutic Area
Inflammation
Oncology
Unit Size
10,000 Assay Points

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